D

1. daunting (adj.) – intimidating, causing one to lose courage 

   Example: The daunting task of climbing Mount Everest requires intense preparation. 

   Synonyms: intimidating, frightening 

   Antonyms: encouraging, comforting 

   Nepali Meaning: डरलाग्दो 

   Nepali Example: एभरेस्ट चढ्ने काम डरलाग्दो छ। 

2. dearth (n.) – a lack, scarcity 

   Example: There was a dearth of fresh vegetables during the winter. 

   Synonyms: shortage, deficiency 

   Antonyms: abundance, surplus 

   Nepali Meaning: अभाव, कमी 

   Nepali Example: जाडोमा ताजा तरकारीको अभाव थियो। 

3. debacle (n.) – a disastrous failure, disruption 

   Example: The company’s bankruptcy was a financial debacle. 

   Synonyms: disaster, fiasco 

   Antonyms: success, triumph 

   Nepali Meaning: असफलता, विफलता 

   Nepali Example: कम्पनीको दिवालियापन आर्थिक विफलता थियो। 

4. debase (v.) – to lower the quality or esteem of something 

   Example: Counterfeit money debases the value of real currency. 

   Synonyms: degrade, demean 

   Antonyms: elevate, honor 

   Nepali Meaning: अवमूल्यन गर्नु 

   Nepali Example: नक्कली मुद्राले वास्तविक मुद्राको मूल्य घटाउँछ। 

5. debauch (v.) – to corrupt by means of sensual pleasures 

   Example: The king’s court was known for its debauched parties. 

   Synonyms: corrupt, deprave 

   Antonyms: purify, moralize 

   Nepali Meaning: भ्रष्ट गर्नु 

   Nepali Example: राजाको दरबार भ्रष्टाचारको लागि प्रसिद्ध थियो। 

6. debunk (v.) – to expose the falseness of something 

   Example: Scientists debunked the myth that vaccines cause autism. 

   Synonyms: disprove, refute 

   Antonyms: confirm, validate 

   Nepali Meaning: खण्डन गर्नु 

   Nepali Example: वैज्ञानिकहरूले लगाउने खोपले अटिजम ल्याउँछ भन्ने मिथ्या विश्वास खण्डन गरे। 

7. decorous (adj.) – socially proper, appropriate 

   Example: Her decorous behavior at the formal dinner impressed everyone. 

   Synonyms: proper, dignified 

   Antonyms: improper, indecent 

   Nepali Meaning: शिष्ट, उचित 

   Nepali Example: औपचारिक खानामा उनको शिष्ट व्यवहारले सबैलाई प्रभावित गर्यो। 

8. decry (v.) – to criticize openly 

   Example: The activist decried the government’s environmental policies. 

   Synonyms: condemn, denounce 

   Antonyms: praise, commend 

   Nepali Meaning: खुल्ला रूपमा आलोचना गर्नु 

   Nepali Example: कार्यकर्ताले सरकारको वातावरण नीतिको खुल्ला आलोचना गरे। 

9. deface (v.) – to ruin or injure something’s appearance 

   Example: Vandals defaced the historic monument with graffiti. 

   Synonyms: vandalize, mar 

   Antonyms: restore, beautify 

   Nepali Meaning: कुरूप बनाउनु 

   Nepali Example: उत्पातीहरूले ऐतिहासिक स्मारकमा भित्ते चित्र बनाएर कुरूप बनाए। 

10. defamatory (adj.) – harmful toward another’s reputation 

    Example: The newspaper published a defamatory article about the celebrity. 

    Synonyms: slanderous, libelous 

    Antonyms: complimentary, praising 

    Nepali Meaning: मानहानिकारक 

    Nepali Example: समाचारपत्रले चर्चित व्यक्तिको बारेमा मानहानिकारक लेख प्रकाशित गर्यो। 

11. defer (v.) – to postpone something; to yield to another’s wisdom 

    Example: The committee decided to defer the decision until next month. 

    Synonyms: delay, postpone 

    Antonyms: expedite, advance 

    Nepali Meaning: टाढा राख्नु, माथि छोड्नु 

    Nepali Example: समितिले निर्णय अर्को महिनासम्म टाढा राख्ने निर्णय गर्यो। 

12. deferential (adj.) – showing respect for another’s authority 

    Example: The young employee was deferential to his experienced manager. 

    Synonyms: respectful, courteous 

    Antonyms: disrespectful, rude 

    Nepali Meaning: आदरपूर्ण 

    Nepali Example: युवा कर्मचारीले आफ्नो अनुभवी प्रबन्धकप्रति आदरपूर्ण व्यवहार गर्थे। 

13. defile (v.) – to make unclean, impure 

    Example: The factory waste defiled the river’s pure water. 

    Synonyms: pollute, contaminate 

    Antonyms: purify, cleanse 

    Nepali Meaning: अपवित्र गर्नु 

    Nepali Example: कारखानाको फोहोरले नदीको शुद्ध पानीलाई अपवित्र बनायो। 

14. deft (adj.) – skillful, capable 

    Example: The chef’s deft hands prepared the meal quickly. 

    Synonyms: adept, proficient 

    Antonyms: clumsy, inept 

    Nepali Meaning: निपुण 

    Nepali Example: बाबुर्चीको निपुण हातले खाना चाँडै तयार गर्यो। 

15. defunct (adj.) – no longer used or existing 

    Example: The old factory has been defunct for years. 

    Synonyms: obsolete, extinct 

    Antonyms: operational, functioning 

    Nepali Meaning: अप्रचलित 

    Nepali Example: पुरानो कारखाना वर्षौंदेखि अप्रचलित छ। 

16. delegate (v.) – to hand over responsibility for something 

    Example: The manager delegated the project to her assistant. 

    Synonyms: assign, entrust 

    Antonyms: retain, keep 

    Nepali Meaning: जिम्मा लगाउनु 

    Nepali Example: प्रबन्धकले सहायकलाई परियोजनाको जिम्मा लगाइन्। 

17. deleterious (adj.) – harmful 

    Example: Smoking has deleterious effects on health. 

    Synonyms: damaging, injurious 

    Antonyms: beneficial, helpful 

    Nepali Meaning: हानिकारक 

    Nepali Example: धुम्रपान स्वास्थ्यका लागि हानिकारक छ। 

18. deliberate (adj.) – intentional, reflecting careful consideration 

    Example: The judge’s decision was deliberate and well-thought-out. 

    Synonyms: intentional, calculated 

    Antonyms: accidental, unintentional 

    Nepali Meaning: जानाजानी गरिएको 

    Nepali Example: न्यायाधीशको निर्णय जानाजानी गरिएको र राम्ररी सोचिएको थियो। 

19. delineate (v.) – to describe, outline, shed light on 

    Example: The report clearly delineates the company’s financial situation. 

    Synonyms: describe, outline 

    Antonyms: confuse, obscure 

    Nepali Meaning: विस्तृत वर्णन गर्नु 

    Nepali Example: प्रतिवेदनले कम्पनीको आर्थिक अवस्थालाई स्पष्ट रूपमा वर्णन गर्छ। 

20. demagogue (n.) – a leader who appeals to people’s prejudices 

    Example: The politician was accused of being a demagogue who manipulated voters. 

    Synonyms: rabble-rouser, agitator 

    Antonyms: unifier, peacemaker 

    Nepali Meaning: जनताको पूर्वाग्रहलाई भड्काउने नेता 

    Nepali Example: राजनीतिज्ञलाई मतदातालाई हेरफेर गर्ने जनताको पूर्वाग्रहलाई भड्काउने नेता भन्ने आरोप लाग्यो। 

21. demarcation (n.) – the marking of boundaries or categories 

    Example: There was clear demarcation between the two properties. 

    Synonyms: separation, division 

    Antonyms: unification, merger 

    Nepali Meaning: सीमांकन 

    Nepali Example: दुई सम्पत्तिहरूबीच स्पष्ट सीमांकन थियो। 

22. demean (v.) – to lower the status or stature of something 

    Example: His rude comments demeaned the entire discussion. 

    Synonyms: degrade, belittle 

    Antonyms: elevate, honor 

    Nepali Meaning: मानहानि गर्नु 

    Nepali Example: उनको असभ्य टिप्पणीले सम्पूर्ण छलफललाई मानहानि गर्यो। 

23. demure (adj.) – quiet, modest, reserved 

    Example: She gave a demure smile when complimented. 

    Synonyms: shy, bashful 

    Antonyms: bold, forward 

    Nepali Meaning: लजालु 

    Nepali Example: प्रशंसा गर्दा उनले लजालु मुस्कान दिए। 

24. denigrate (v.) – to belittle, diminish the opinion of 

    Example: The article sought to denigrate the scientist’s achievements. 

    Synonyms: disparage, malign 

    Antonyms: praise, extol 

    Nepali Meaning: अपमान गर्नु 

    Nepali Example: लेखले वैज्ञानिकको उपलब्धिलाई अपमान गर्न खोज्यो। 

25. denounce (v.) – to criticize publicly 

    Example: The organization denounced the use of child labor. 

    Synonyms: condemn, censure 

    Antonyms: praise, commend 

    Nepali Meaning: सार्वजनिक रूपमा निन्दा गर्नु 

    Nepali Example: संस्थाले बाल श्रमको प्रयोगलाई सार्वजनिक रूपमा निन्दा गर्यो। 

26. deplore (v.) – to feel or express sorrow, disapproval 

    Example: We deplore the violence that occurred during the protest. 

    Synonyms: lament, regret 

    Antonyms: approve, applaud 

    Nepali Meaning: निन्दा गर्नु 

    Nepali Example: हामी प्रदर्शनको समयमा भएको हिंसालाई निन्दा गर्छौं। 

27. depravity (n.) – wickedness 

    Example: The novel explores the depths of human depravity. 

    Synonyms: corruption, degeneracy 

    Antonyms: virtue, morality 

    Nepali Meaning: दुष्टता 

    Nepali Example: उपन्यासले मानवीय दुष्टताको गहिराइलाई अन्वेषण गर्छ। 

28. deprecate (v.) – to belittle, depreciate 

    Example: He deprecated his own contributions to the project. 

    Synonyms: disparage, minimize 

    Antonyms: praise, value 

    Nepali Meaning: तुच्छ ठान्नु 

    Nepali Example: उनले आफ्नै परियोजनामा गरेको योगदानलाई तुच्छ ठाने। 

29. derelict (adj.) – abandoned, run-down 

    Example: The derelict building was scheduled for demolition. 

    Synonyms: deserted, neglected 

    Antonyms: maintained, occupied 

    Nepali Meaning: परित्यक्त 

    Nepali Example: परित्यक्त भवनलाई ध्वस्त गर्ने तालिका बनाइएको थियो। 

30. deride (v.) – to laugh at mockingly, scorn 

    Example: The bullies derided the new student’s accent. 

    Synonyms: mock, ridicule 

    Antonyms: praise, respect 

    Nepali Meaning: उपहास गर्नु 

    Nepali Example: धम्की दिनेहरूले नयाँ विद्यार्थीको उच्चारणलाई उपहास गरे।

31. derivative (adj.) – taken directly from a source, unoriginal 

Example: His artwork was criticized for being too derivative of Picasso’s style. 

Synonyms: unoriginal, copied, imitative 

Antonyms: original, innovative, creative 

Nepali Meaning: प्राथमिक स्रोतबाट लिइएको, मौलिक नभएको  Nepali Example: उनको कला पिकासोको शैलीको नक्कल भनेर आलोचना भयो।

32. desecrate (v.) – to violate the sacredness of a thing or place 

Example: Vandals desecrated the ancient temple by spray-painting its walls. 

Synonyms: profane, defile, violate 

Antonyms: sanctify, honor, respect 

Nepali Meaning: पवित्र स्थान वा वस्तुलाई अपमान गर्नु 

Nepali Example: दुर्जनहरूले प्राचीन मन्दिरको भित्तामा स्प्रे पेन्ट गरेर अपवित्र बनाए। 

33. desiccated (adj.) – dried up, dehydrated 

Example: The desiccated leaves crumbled to dust when touched. 

Synonyms: dehydrated, parched, withered 

Antonyms: moist, hydrated, fresh 

Nepali Meaning: सुकाइएको, निर्जलीकृत 

Nepali Example: सुकेका पातहरू छुनासाथ धुलो भएर झर्यो। 

34. desolate (adj.) – deserted, dreary, lifeless 

Example: After the war, the village was left desolate and abandoned. 

Synonyms: barren, bleak, empty 

Antonyms: lively, populated, vibrant 

Nepali Meaning: उजाड, निर्जन, निराशाजनक 

Nepali Example: युद्धपछि गाउँ उजाड र खाली भयो। 

35. despondent (adj.) – feeling depressed, discouraged, hopeless 

Example: After failing the exam, she became despondent and withdrew from her friends. 

Synonyms: dejected, disheartened, gloomy 

Antonyms: hopeful, cheerful, optimistic 

Nepali Meaning: निराश, हताश 

Nepali Example: परीक्षामा फेल भएपछि उनी निराश भई साथीहरूबाट टाढा हुँदै गइन्। 

36. despot (n.) – one who has total power and rules brutally 

Example: The country suffered under the rule of a cruel despot. 

Synonyms: tyrant, dictator, oppressor 

Antonyms: democrat, liberator, humanitarian 

Nepali Meaning: निरंकुश शासक, अत्याचारी 

Nepali Example: देशले एक निरंकुश शासकको अत्याचार सहेको थियो। 

37. destitute (adj.) – impoverished, utterly lacking 

Example: The earthquake left many families destitute and homeless. 

Synonyms: penniless, needy, impoverished 

Antonyms: wealthy, affluent, privileged 

Nepali Meaning: अत्यन्त गरीब, धनहीन 

Nepali Example: भूकम्पले धेरै परिवारहरूलाई गरीब र बेघर बनायो। 

38. deter (v.) – to discourage, prevent from doing 

Example: High fines are meant to deter people from littering. 

Synonyms: dissuade, hinder, discourage 

Antonyms: encourage, promote, support 

Nepali Meaning: रोक्नु, निरुत्साहित गर्नु 

Nepali Example: ठूलो जरिवानाले मानिसहरूलाई फोहोर फाल्नबाट रोक्न खोजिएको छ। 

39. devious (adj.) – not straightforward, deceitful 

Example: The politician used devious tactics to win the election. 

Synonyms: cunning, sly, dishonest 

Antonyms: honest, straightforward, sincere 

Nepali Meaning: कपटी, छली 

Nepali Example: राजनीतिज्ञले चुनाव जित्न छली तरिका अपनाए। 

40. dialect (n.) – a variation of a language 

Example: The southern dialect of Nepali has some unique words. 

Synonyms: vernacular, regional language 

Antonyms: standard language 

Nepali Meaning: बोली, उपभाषा 

Nepali Example: नेपालीको दक्षिणी बोलीमा केही अनौठा शब्दहरू छन्। 

41. diaphanous (adj.) – light, airy, transparent 

Example: She wore a diaphanous gown that fluttered in the breeze. 

Synonyms: sheer, translucent, delicate 

Antonyms: opaque, thick, heavy 

Nepali Meaning: पारदर्शक, हल्का र पातलो 

Nepali Example: उनले हावामा उडिरहेको पारदर्शक पोशाक लगाएकी थिइन्। 

42. didactic (adj.) – intended to instruct; overly moralistic 

Example: The fable had a didactic message about honesty. 

Synonyms: instructive, educational, preachy 

Antonyms: entertaining, uninformative 

Nepali Meaning: शिक्षाप्रद, नैतिकताबोधक 

Nepali Example: यस कथाले इमान्दारीको बारेमा शिक्षाप्रद सन्देश दिएको थियो। 

43. diffident (adj.) – shy, quiet, modest 

Example: The diffident student hesitated before answering the teacher’s question. 

Synonyms: timid, reserved, bashful 

Antonyms: confident, bold, assertive 

Nepali Meaning: लजालु, संकोची 

Nepali Example: संकोची विद्यार्थीले शिक्षकको प्रश्नको उत्तर दिन अलिकति ढिला गरे। 

44. diffuse (v.) – to scatter, thin out; (adj.) not concentrated 

Example: The smoke diffused throughout the room. (v.) 

Example: His writing style is too diffuse and hard to follow. (adj.) 

Synonyms: disperse, spread out (v.); wordy, rambling (adj.) 

Antonyms: gather, concentrate (v.); concise, focused (adj.) 

Nepali Meaning: फैलाउनु, छरिनु (v.); असंगत, फराकिलो (adj.) 

Nepali Example: धुवाँ कोठाभर फैलियो। (v.) 

Nepali Example: उनको लेखनशैली धेरै फराकिलो र बुझ्न गाह्रो छ। (adj.) 

45. dilatory (adj.) – tending to delay, causing delay 

Example: His dilatory habits made him miss the deadline. 

Synonyms: procrastinating, slow, tardy 

Antonyms: prompt, punctual, efficient 

Nepali Meaning: ढिला गर्ने, विलम्बकारी 

Nepali Example: उनको ढिला गर्ने बानीले उसलाई अन्तिम म्याद समयमा पुग्न दिएन। 

46. diligent (adj.) – showing care in doing one’s work 

Example: She was diligent in completing her assignments on time. 

Synonyms: hardworking, industrious, conscientious 

Antonyms: lazy, negligent, careless 

Nepali Meaning: परिश्रमी, मेहनती 

Nepali Example: उनी आफ्ना कार्यहरू समयमै पूरा गर्न मेहनती थिइन्। 

47. diminutive (adj.) – small or miniature 

Example: The diminutive puppy fit perfectly in her palm. 

Synonyms: tiny, petite, small-scale 

Antonyms: large, gigantic, enormous 

Nepali Meaning: सानो, ननाथरी 

Nepali Example: सानो कुकुर उनको हातमा पूरै ठिक्क हुन्थ्यो। 

48. dirge (n.) – a mournful song, especially for a funeral 

Example: The band played a slow dirge at the memorial service. 

Synonyms: elegy, lament, requiem 

Antonyms: celebration, jubilee 

Nepali Meaning: शोकगीत, मृत्युगीत 

Nepali Example: समारोहमा ब्यान्डले एउटा मन्द शोकगीत बजायो। 

49. disaffected (adj.) – rebellious, resentful of authority 

Example: Disaffected youth often protest against the government. 

Synonyms: discontented, alienated, rebellious 

Antonyms: loyal, content, obedient 

Nepali Meaning: असंतुष्ट, विद्रोही 

Nepali Example: असंतुष्ट युवाहरूले प्रायः सरकार विरुद्ध आन्दोलन गर्छन्। 

50. disavow (v.) – to deny knowledge of or responsibility for 

Example: The leader disavowed any connection to the scandal. 

Synonyms: deny, reject, repudiate 

Antonyms: acknowledge, admit, accept 

Nepali Meaning: अस्वीकार गर्नु, जिम्मेवारी लिनु 

Nepali Example: नेताले घोटालासँग कुनै सम्बन्ध नभएको अस्वीकार गरे। 

51. discern (v.) – to perceive, detect 

Example: It was hard to discern his true feelings from his expression. 

Synonyms: recognize, distinguish, detect 

Antonyms: overlook, ignore, miss 

Nepali Meaning: छुट्याउनु, बुझ्नु 

Nepali Example: उनको भावबाट उनको वास्तविक भावना बुझ्न गाह्रो थियो। 

52. disclose (v.) – to reveal, make public 

Example: The company refused to disclose its financial records. 

Synonyms: reveal, divulge, expose 

Antonyms: conceal, hide, suppress 

Nepali Meaning: खुलासा गर्नु, प्रकट गर्नु 

Nepali Example: कम्पनीले आफ्नो आर्थिक विवरण खुलासा गर्न अस्वीकार गर्यो। 

53. discomfit (v.) – to thwart, baffle 

Example: The tricky question discomfited the experienced debater. 

Synonyms: confuse, embarrass, frustrate 

Antonyms: comfort, assist, support 

Nepali Meaning: असहज बनाउनु, हैरान पार्नु 

Nepali Example: चतुर प्रश्नले अनुभवी वादलाई असहज बनायो। 

54. discordant (adj.) – not agreeing, not in harmony with 

Example: The discordant opinions led to heated arguments. 

Synonyms: conflicting, dissonant, incompatible 

Antonyms: harmonious, agreeing, consonant 

Nepali Meaning: असहमत, बेमेल 

Nepali Example: असहमत विचारहरूले तीव्र बहस सुरु गरायो। 

55. discrepancy (n.) – difference, failure of things to correspond 

Example: There was a discrepancy between the two reports. 

Synonyms: inconsistency, disparity, variation 

Antonyms: agreement, consistency, correspondence 

Nepali Meaning: असंगति, फरक 

Nepali Example: दुई प्रतिवेदनहरूबीच असंगति थियो। 

56. discretion (n.) – the quality of being reserved in speech or action; good judgment 

Example: Use discretion when discussing sensitive topics. 

Synonyms: prudence, tact, caution 

Antonyms: indiscretion, recklessness, carelessness 

Nepali Meaning: विवेक, सावधानी 

Nepali Example: संवेदनशील विषयहरू छलफल गर्दा विवेक प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्। 

57. discursive (adj.) – rambling, lacking order 

Example: His essay was too discursive and lacked focus. 

Synonyms: digressive, meandering, wandering 

Antonyms: concise, focused, coherent 

Nepali Meaning: असंगत, बिखरिएको 

Nepali Example: उनको निबन्ध धेरै बिखरिएको थियो र केन्द्रित भएको थिएन। 

58. disdain (v.) – to scorn; (n.) scorn, low esteem 

Example: She disdained his offer of help. (v.) 

Example: He looked at the poor man with disdain. (n.) 

Synonyms: scorn, contempt, derision 

Antonyms: respect, admiration, esteem 

Nepali Meaning: घृणा गर्नु (v.); घृणा, तिरस्कार (n.) 

Nepali Example: उनले उनको मद्दतको प्रस्तावलाई घृणा गरिन्। (v.) 

Nepali Example: उसले गरिब मानिसलाई घृणाको नजरले हेर्यो। (n.) 

59. disgruntled (adj.) – upset, not content 

Example: The disgruntled employees threatened to strike. 

Synonyms: dissatisfied, displeased, annoyed 

Antonyms: content, pleased, satisfied 

Nepali Meaning: असंतुष्ट, रिसाएको 

Nepali Example: असंतुष्ट कर्मचारीहरूले हड्ताल गर्न धम्की दिए। 

60. disheartened (adj.) – feeling a loss of spirit or morale 

Example: The team was disheartened after losing the championship. 

Synonyms: discouraged, demoralized, depressed 

Antonyms: encouraged, hopeful, motivated 

Nepali Meaning: हतोत्साहित, निराश 

Nepali Example: टोली च्याम्पियनशिप हारेपछि हतोत्साहित भयो। 

61. disparage (v.) – to criticize or speak ill of 

Example: He disparaged his rival’s achievements. 

Synonyms: belittle, denigrate, malign 

Antonyms: praise, commend, compliment 

Nepali Meaning: बदनाम गर्नु, निन्दा गर्नु 

Nepali Example: उनले आफ्नो प्रतिद्वन्द्वीको उपलब्धिलाई निन्दा गरे। 

62. disparate (adj.) – sharply differing, containing sharply contrasting elements 

Example: The group had disparate opinions on the issue. 

Synonyms: different, dissimilar, contrasting 

Antonyms: similar, alike, homogeneous 

Nepali Meaning: एकदमै फरक, विषम 

Nepali Example: समूहको विषयमा एकदमै फरक विचारहरू थिए। 

63. dispatch (v.) – to send off to accomplish a duty 

Example: The general dispatched troops to the border. 

Synonyms: send, transmit, forward 

Antonyms: retain, keep, hold 

Nepali Meaning: पठाउनु, प्रेषण गर्नु 

Nepali Example: जनरलले सीमामा सेना पठाए। 

64. dispel (v.) – to drive away, scatter 

Example: The sun dispelled the morning fog. 

Synonyms: disperse, dissipate, banish 

Antonyms: gather, collect, accumulate 

Nepali Meaning: हटाउनु, तितर-बितर पार्नु 

Nepali Example: सूर्यले बिहानको कुहिरो हटायो। 

65. disperse (v.) – to scatter, cause to scatter 

Example: The police dispersed the angry crowd. 

Synonyms: scatter, dissipate, disband 

Antonyms: gather, assemble, collect 

Nepali Meaning: छरिनु, तितर-बितर पार्नु 

Nepali Example: प्रहरीले रिसाएको भीडलाई तितर-बितर पार्यो। 

66. disrepute (n.) – a state of being held in low regard 

Example: The scandal brought the politician into disrepute. 

Synonyms: disgrace, dishonor, shame 

Antonyms: honor, respect, esteem 

Nepali Meaning: बदनामी, अपमान 

Nepali Example: घोटालाले राजनीतिज्ञलाई बदनामीमा पार्यो। 

67. dissemble (v.) – to conceal, fake 

Example: He dissembled his true intentions. 

Synonyms: disguise, feign, pretend 

Antonyms: reveal, expose, show 

Nepali Meaning: लुकाउनु, बहाना गर्नु 

Nepali Example: उनले आफ्नो वास्तविक इरादा लुकाए। 

68. disseminate (v.) – to spread widely 

Example: The organization disseminates information about health. 

Synonyms: circulate, propagate, broadcast 

Antonyms: suppress, conceal, withhold 

Nepali Meaning: प्रसार गर्नु, फैलाउनु 

Nepali Example: संस्थाले स्वास्थ्यको बारेमा जानकारी प्रसार गर्छ।  

69. dissent (v.) – to disagree; (n.) the act of disagreeing 

Example: Two judges dissented from the majority opinion. (v.) 

Example: There was strong dissent against the new policy. (n.) 

Synonyms: disagree, differ, oppose 

Antonyms: agree, concur, assent 

Nepali Meaning: असहमत हुनु (v.); असहमति (n.) 

Nepali Example: दुई न्यायाधीशहरू बहुमतको विचारबाट असहमत भए। (v.) 

Nepali Example: नयाँ नीतिविरुद्ध कडा असहमति थियो। (n.) 

70. dissipate (v.) – to disappear, cause to disappear; to waste 

Example: The clouds dissipated by noon. 

Example: He dissipated his inheritance on gambling. 

Synonyms: disperse, vanish, squander 

Antonyms: gather, accumulate, save 

Nepali Meaning: हराउनु, बर्बाद गर्नु 

Nepali Example: बादलहरू दिउँसो सम्ममा हराए।  Nepali Example: उनले आफ्नो उत्तराधिकार जुवामा बर्बाद गरे।

71. dissonance (n.) – lack of harmony or consistency 

Example: There was dissonance between his words and actions. 

Synonyms: discord, conflict, incongruity 

Antonyms: harmony, agreement, concord 

Nepali Meaning: बेमेल, असंगति 

Nepali Example: उनको कुरा र कार्यबीच बेमेल थियो। 

72. dissuade (v.) – to persuade someone not to do something 

Example: I tried to dissuade him from quitting his job. 

Synonyms: discourage, deter, prevent 

Antonyms: persuade, encourage, urge 

Nepali Meaning: मन नबुझाउनु, रोक्नु 

Nepali Example: मैले उसलाई नोकरी छोड्नबाट रोक्न खोजें। 

73. distend (v.) – to swell out 

Example: His stomach was distended from overeating. 

Synonyms: expand, inflate, bloat 

Antonyms: shrink, contract, deflate 

Nepali Meaning: फुल्नु, सुनिनु 

Nepali Example: उनको पेट धेरै खाएर फुलेको थियो। 

74. dither (v.) – to be indecisive 

Example: She dithered for hours before choosing a dress. 

Synonyms: hesitate, waver, vacillate 

Antonyms: decide, resolve, determine 

Nepali Meaning: अनिर्णयी हुनु, दुविधामा हुनु 

Nepali Example: उनले लुगा छन्नु अगाडि घण्टौंसम्म दुविधामा परिन्। 

75. divine (adj.) – godly, exceedingly wonderful 

Example: The music had a divine quality. 

Synonyms: heavenly, sacred, superb 

Antonyms: earthly, mundane, ordinary 

Nepali Meaning: दिव्य, अत्यन्त राम्रो  Nepali Example: संगीतमा दिव्य गुण थियो। 

76. divisive (adj.) – causing dissent, discord 

Example: The politician’s speech was divisive. 

Synonyms: alienating, discordant, disruptive 

Antonyms: unifying, harmonious, conciliatory 

Nepali Meaning: फुट पार्ने, मतभेद सिर्जना गर्ने 

Nepali Example: राजनीतिज्ञको भाषणले फुट पार्यो। 

77. divulge (v.) – to reveal something secret 

Example: She refused to divulge the source of her information. 

Synonyms: disclose, reveal, expose 

Antonyms: conceal, hide, suppress 

Nepali Meaning: खुलाउनु, रहस्य फोहोर गर्नु 

Nepali Example: उनले आफ्नो जानकारीको स्रोत खुलाउन अस्वीकार गरिन्। 

78. docile (adj.) – easily taught or trained 

Example: The docile puppy learned tricks quickly. 

Synonyms: obedient, compliant, submissive 

Antonyms: stubborn, defiant, unruly 

Nepali Meaning: सिँधै, आज्ञाकारी 

Nepali Example: सिँधै कुकुरले चालहरू चाँडै सिक्यो। 

79. dogmatic (adj.) – aggressively and arrogantly certain about unproved principles 

Example: His dogmatic attitude made discussion impossible. 

Synonyms: opinionated, dictatorial, inflexible  

Antonyms: open-minded, flexible, skeptical 

Nepali Meaning: हठी, आग्रही 

Nepali Example: उनको हठी रवैयाले छलफल गर्नै नसकिने बनायो। 

80. dormant (adj.) – sleeping, temporarily inactive 

Example: The volcano has been dormant for centuries. 

Synonyms: inactive, latent, quiescent 

Antonyms: active, awake, lively 

Nepali Meaning: निष्क्रिय, सुतिरहेको 

Nepali Example: ज्वालामुखी सयौं वर्षदेखि निष्क्रिय छ। 

81. dour (adj.) – stern, joyless 

Example: His dour expression never changed. 

Synonyms: gloomy, grim, harsh 

Antonyms: cheerful, joyful, pleasant 

Nepali Meaning: निराशाजनक, कडा 

Nepali Example: उनको कडा अभिव्यक्ति कहिल्यै नबद्लिने गर्थ्यो। 

82. dubious (adj.) – doubtful, of uncertain quality 

Example: I’m dubious about his promises. 

Synonyms: doubtful, suspicious, questionable 

Antonyms: certain, sure, trustworthy 

Nepali Meaning: संदिग्ध, शंकास्पद 

Nepali Example: म उनको वाचाहरूबारे संदिग्ध छु। 

83. duplicity (n.) – crafty dishonesty 

Example: His duplicity was revealed when the truth came out. 

Synonyms: deceit, deception, fraud 

Antonyms: honesty, sincerity, integrity 

Nepali Meaning: कपट, छल 

Nepali Example: सत्य सामने आएपछि उनको कपट पत्ता लाग्यो। 

84. duress (n.) – hardship, threat 

Example: He signed the contract under duress. 

Synonyms: coercion, pressure, compulsion 

Antonyms: freedom, liberty, willingness 

Nepali Meaning: जबर्जस्ती, दबाब 

Nepali Example: उनले दबाबमा अनुबन्धमा हस्ताक्षर गरे। 

85. dynamic (adj.) – actively changing 

Example: The dynamic nature of technology keeps evolving. 

Synonyms: energetic, vigorous, lively 

Antonyms: static, unchanging, inactive 

Nepali Meaning: गतिशील, सक्रिय 

Nepali Example: प्रविधिको गतिशील प्रकृति निरन्तर विकसित हुँदैछ।